Bibliography

Introduction. These are some general references that are related to the history of computing. They are listed alphabetically by title, rather than by author, because many of them are web pages that do not identify an author.
 

"The Ada Project" (http://tap.mills.edu, 2003 August 1).

"American University Computing History Museum," http://www.computinghistorymuseum.org/ (American University, accessed 2004 Oct 23).

Stephen White. "A Brief History of Computing" (http://www.ox.compsoc.net/~swhite/history/; 2003 July 31).

"Charles Babbage Institute: Center for the history of information technology" (University of Minnesota, http://www.cbi.umn.edu/tc.html; 2003 July 31).

Frank da Cruz, "Columbia University Computing History: A Chronology of Computing at Columbia University," http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/ (Academic Information Systems, Columbia University, accessed 2003 Oct 16).

Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray. Computer: A History of the Information Machine (Basic Books, 1996).

"Computer Conservation Society" (http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/CCS/, 2003 July 31).

"Computer History Association of California" (http://www.chac.org/, 2003 July 31).

"Computer History Collection," http://americanhistory.si.edu/csr/comphist/ (National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, accessed 2004 Oct 5).

"Computer History Museum" (http://www.computerhistory.org/, 2003 July 31).

"Computer History Museum" (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, http://virtualmuseum.dlib.vt.edu/, 2003 July 31).

Gabriel Robins, "Computer Museum," http://www.cs.virginia.edu/brochure/museum.html (Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, accessed 2004 Sep 25).

"Computers and Communications," http://www.si.edu/science_and_technology/computers_and_communications/ (Smithsonian Institution, accessed 2004 Oct 6).

William Aspray, ed., Computing Before Computers (Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1990 ). Also available online at http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/DocumentArchive/Documents/Books/Computing Before Computers/CBC.html (Computer History Museum, accessed 2004 Aug 11).

Eric Weisstein. Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics   (Wolfram Research, Inc., http://mathworld.wolfram.com/, 2003 September 21).

Milton Viorst, Great Documents of Western Civilization (Barnes and Noble Books, 1994). This has copies or transcriptions of original documents.

"The Galileo Project," http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/ (Rice University, accessed 2004 Sep 1).

"History of Computers" (www.hitmill.com, http://www.hitmill.com/computers/computerhistory.asp, 2003 September 19).

"History of Computing" (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society, http://www.computer.org/history/, 2003 July 31).

J. A. N. Lee, "The History of Computing," (Computer Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, accessed 2003 Sep 21).

Cornelis Robat, "The History of Computing Project," http://www.thocp.net/index.htm (History of Computing Foundation, accessed 2004 Aug 25).

Paul E. Ceruzzi. A History of Modern Computing (MIT Press, 2000).

"History of Software" (The History of Computing Foundation, http://www.thocp.net/software/software.htm, 2003 August 1).

"Ibiblio: The Public's Library and Digital Archive," http://www.ibiblio.org (Ibiblio.org, accessed 2005 Jan 8).

"IEEE History Center" (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/, 2003 July 31).

"IEEE Virtual Museum" (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/, 2003 July 31).

"IFIP Comphist-Org" (International Federation for Information Processing, http://www.comphist.org/, 2003 July 31).

Peggy A. Kidwell and Paul E. Ceruzzi, Landmarks in Digital Computing (Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994). Also available (in part) online at http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/LDC/publicit.html (Smithsonian Institution, accessed 2004 Sep 11).

John J. O'Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, "The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive," http://turnbull.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/ (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, accessed 2004 Aug 25).

"National Archive for the History of Computing," http://www.chstm.man.ac.uk/nahc/ (U. K. National Archive for the History of Computing, University of Manchester, accessed 2004 Oct 2).

Brian Randell, ed., The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1982).

"Past Notable Women of Computing & Mathematics" (The Ada Project, http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/past-women.html, 2003 August 1).

"PlanetMath.Org," http://planetmath.org/ (Digital Library Research Lab, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, accessed 2004 Nov 29)

"The Virtual Museum of Computing (VMoC)," http://vmoc.museophile.com/ (Virtual Museum of Computing (VMoC), accessed 2004 Sep 23).

"The WWW Virtual Library," http://www.vlib.org/ (WWW Virtual Library, accessed 2004 Sep 24).

Edward N. Zalta, ed. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy   (Stanford University, The Metaphysics Research Lab, Center for the Study of Language and Information, http://plato.stanford.edu/, 2003 September 26, archived for reference http://www.dgatx.com/computing/people/Edward-N-Zalta/pubs/2003/SEP/SEP.html , 2003 September 26).

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