Ancient Arabic

 

 

Mathematics (1)
Overview (2)
Numerals (3)
Zero (4)

Notes

1. John J. O'Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, "History Topics: Arabic/Islamic Mathematics," http://turnbull.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Indexes/Arabs.html (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, accessed 2003 Sep 13).

2. John J. O'Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, "Arabic Mathematics: Forgotten Brilliance?," http://turnbull.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Arabic_mathematics.html (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, accessed 2003 Sep 13).

3. John J. O'Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, "The Arabic Numeral System," http://turnbull.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Arabic_numerals.html (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, accessed 2003 Sep 13).

4. John J. O'Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, "A History of Zero," http://turnbull.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/HistTopics/Zero.html (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, accessed 2003 Sep 13).

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