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Bibliography
William Aspray, ed., Computing Before Computers (Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1990 ). Also available online at http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/DocumentArchive/Documents/Books/Computing Before Computers/CBC.html (Computer History Museum, accessed 2004 Aug 11).
Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray. Computer: A History of the Information Machine (Basic Books, 1996).
Paul E. Ceruzzi, Reckoners, the Prehistory of the Digital Computer, from Relays to the Stored Program Concept, 1935-1945 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983). Also available online at http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/DocumentArchive/Documents/Books/Reckoners/Reckoners.html (Computer History Museum, accessed 2003 Sep 27).
Herman Goldstine. The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann (Princeton University Press, 1972).
John J. O'Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, "The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive," http://turnbull.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/ (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, accessed 2004 Aug 25).
This has biographies of several of the people of this period.
Brian Randell, ed., The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1982). This has copies of many original works ranging from
Charles Babbage
writing about calculating engines in 1837 to
Maurice Wilkes
writing about the
EDSAC in 1949.
Jean van Heijenoort, From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879-1931 (Harvard University Press, 1967). This is a collection of original works from this period.
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